OL 2059 History & Culture Topical Solved | 2007-2023 | Shakil Anwar

O Level Pak Studies Paper 1 History and Culture Topical Solved June 2007 to June 2023 by Shakil Anwar

Content

Ch. (Section-1) Page

01 Religious Reformers (Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmad Shaheed & Haji Shariatullah) 6

02 Decline of the Mughal Empire 12

03 East India Company (EIC) 18

04 War of Independence 1857 31

05 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) 38

06 National and Regional Languages of Pakistan 44

(Section-2)

07 Partition of Bengal (1905) 51

08 Simla Delegation or Simla Deputation (1906) 55

09 Formation of All India Muslim League (1906) 57

10 The Morley-Minto Reforms or The Indian Council Act (1909) 59

11 The Lucknow Pact (1916) 62

12 The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms or The Government of India Act & Rowlatt Act (1919) 66

13 The Khilafat Movement 70

14 The Simon Commission, The Nehru Report & The 14 Points of Mr. Jinnah 76

15 The Round Table Conferences (1930-1932) 83

16 The Government of India Act 1935 88

17 Elections of 1937 90

18 The Congress Rule or The Congress Ministries (1937-1939) 91

19 The Pakistan Movement (1940-1947)

The Cripps Mission (1942), The Quit India Movement (1942), The Gandhi-Jinnah Talks (1944), The Simla Conference (1945), & The Cabinet Mission (1946) 94

20 Negotiations and Independence or Partition of India 103

21 Achievements of Muhammad Ali Jinnah 106

22 Allama Muhammad Iqbal & Rahmat Ali 108

(Section-3)

23 Early Problems of Pakistan 112

24 Khwaja Nazimuddin, Malik Ghulam Muhammad & Iskander Mirza 119

25 General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958-1969) 125

26 Separation of East Pakistan or Creation of Bangladesh (1971) 131

27 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1971-1977) 138

28 General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988) 144

29 Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif & General Pervez Musharraf (1988-1999) 152

Pakistan’s Role in International Affairs since 1947

30 Pakistan and India 162

31 Pakistan and the United States of America (USA) 168

32 Pakistan and the Soviet Union (USSR) 172

33 Pakistan and China 174

34 Pakistan, Britain and the Commonwealth 175

35 Pakistan and Bangladesh 177

36 Pakistan and Afghanistan 179

37 Pakistan’s Support to the Palestinian Cause 181

38 Pakistan, the United Nations Organization (UNO) & the World Organisations 182

39 Constitution Making, Islamisation and Education in Pakistan 184